前文也有提到几种指令的用处，与web页面相比，它就是更原始、面向运维的，正常如果有管理页面也需要使用到：
- kamailio - SIP 服务器脚本
- kamdbctl - 创建和管理数据库的脚本，比如你使用MySQL作为其存储时就需要使用到这个
- kamctl - 管理和控制SIP服务器的脚本
- kamcmd - CLI 可以与SIP服务器交互的命令行接口
今天主要讨论kamctl、kamcmd 两个运行时访问工具。
kamctl
kamctl 是一个 shell 脚本，用于控制 Kamailio SIP 服务器，可用于管理用户、域、别名和其他服务器选项。
以下是新版kamctl-5.9.0指令
命令：
start #启动 Kamalio
restart #重启 Kamalio
stop #停止 Kamalio
trap #通过RPC捕获kamailio进程
pstrap #通过ps捕获Kamailio进程
# 权限管理的指令
acl show [user]
acl grant <user> <group>
acl revoke <user> <group>
# 管理最低成本路由
lcr xxxx
# 管理 carrier 路由
cr xxx
# 管理 全程组织ID - Remote-Party-ID(RPID)
rpid xxxx
# add/passwd/rm
add user password
show user
passwd user password
rm user
set user attr val
setn user attr val
# 管理可信的
trusted show
trusted dump
trusted reload
trusted add
trusted rm
# 管理地址
address show
address dump
address reload
address add
address rm
# 管理调度器
dispatcher show
dispatcher reload
dispatcher dump
dispatcher add
dispatcher rm
dispatcher rmip
dispatcher rmset
# 管理用户地址或别名
ul show
ul rm
ul add
ul dbcleaan
# 展示在线用户
online
# ping sip uri
ping uri
# 展示状态
monitor
# 管理本地domian
domain reload
domain show
domain showdb
domain add
domain rm
# 管理数据库别名
alias_db show
alias_db list
alias_db add
alias_db rm
# 管理AVPs
avp list
avp add
avp rm
# 数据库指令
db exec
db run
db show
db connect
# 管理账户记录
acc initdb
acc showdb
# manage mtree
mtree show
mtree dumo
mtree reload
mtree add
mtree rm
# 服务端管理指令
srv sockets
srv aliases
srv rpclist
srv modules
src version
# 管理会话记录
dialog show
dialog showddb
#
kamcmd
示例
- add
$: /usr/local/sbin/kamctl add user@127.0.0.1 password
- rm
$: /usr/local/sbin/kamctl rm user@127.0.0.1
- ul show
$ : /usr/local/sbin/kamctl ul show
{
"jsonrpc": "2.0",
"result": {
"Domains": [{
"Domain": {
"Domain": "location",
"Size": 1024,
"AoRs": [{
"Info": {
"AoR": "1001",
"HashID": 1790834316,
"Contacts": [{
"Contact": {
"Address": "sip:172.17.0.1:49911;transport=udp",
"Expires": 400,
"Q": -1,
"Call-ID": "87d9f5d7-a8b6-4b0a-9534-ea53d2530390",
"CSeq": 578833,
"User-Agent": "SIPExer v1.1.0",
"Received": "[not set]",
"Path": "[not set]",
"State": "CS_SYNC",
"Flags": 0,
"CFlags": 0,
"Socket": "udp:172.17.0.1:5060",
"Methods": 4294967295,
"Ruid": "uloc-6673c56d-484b9-1",
"Instance": "[not set]",
"Reg-Id": 0,
"Server-Id": 0,
"Tcpconn-Id": -1,
"Keepalive": 0,
"Last-Keepalive": 1718863898,
"KA-Roundtrip": 0,
"Last-Modified": 1718863898
}
}]
}
}
],
"Stats": {
"Records": 1,
"Max-Slots": 1
}
}
}]
},
"id": 296483
}
- db show
$: /usr/local/sbin/kamctl db show subscriber
kamcmd
kamcmd 是与 Kamailio SIP 服务器交互的命令行，可用于管理用户、域、别名和其他服务器选项。
version: kamcmd 1.5
Usage: kamcmd [options][-s address] [ cmd ]
Options:
-s address unix socket name or host name to send the commands on
-R name force reply socket name, for the unix datagram socket mode
-D dir create the reply socket in the directory <dir> if no reply
socket is forced (-R) and a unix datagram socket is selected
as the transport
-f format print the result using format. Format is a string containing
%v at the places where values read from the reply should be
substituted. To print '%v', escape it using '%': %%v.
-v Verbose
-V Version number
-h This help message
address:
[proto:]name[:port] where proto is one of tcp, udp, unixs or unixd
e.g.: tcp:localhost:2049 , unixs:/tmp/kamailio_ctl
cmd:
method [arg1 [arg2...]]
arg:
string or number; to force a number to be interpreted as string
prefix it by "s:", e.g. s:1
Examples:
kamcmd -s unixs:/tmp/kamcmd_ctl system.listMethods
kamcmd -f "pid: %v desc: %v\n" -s udp:localhost:2047 core.ps
kamcmd ps # uses default ctl socket
kamcmd # enters interactive mode on the default socket
kamcmd -s tcp:localhost # interactive mode, default port
